Varicose veins (or varicose veins) on the legs – the disease is common enough. Basically its victims are women 30-60, especially if they have diabetes or you are overweight, and problems with posture. In addition, varicose veins sick of all those people, whose work obliges them to stay a long time standing or sitting position. Unfortunately, the number of cases is increasing every year. Therefore, it is important to know not only how to cure varicose veins in the legs, but also how it can be avoided.
Treatment of varicose veins should first include removing the immediate causes of its occurrence. Below are those who in everyday life are the most common:
To improve varicose veins in the legs just after getting rid of all of these factors. By the way, the recurrence of the disease can not be avoided.
One of the most important signs of varicose veins is the appearance of protrusions and a knotty swelling along the veins of the lower extremities. Often this is accompanied by severe pains and heaviness in the legs, may be associated with an unpleasant burning feeling. In severe can experience occasional leg cramps and swelling that usually occur in the late afternoon. Characteristic feature of varicose veins is considered a gradual thickening and darkening of the skin of the lower leg.
Without treatment the walls of the affected blood vessels become inflamed and blocked several blood clots. Over time, the skin ulcers may develop. In most cases, this development leads to quite formidable diseases, such as thrombophlebitis or thrombosis.
Varicose veins develop gradually, but sometimes it progresses faster in such cases to postpone going to the doctor is not. Because acute course of the disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
When the first signs of varicose veins need to seek help from a doctor. As a rule, after the standard survey (research, preparation history, the KLA, OAM), he directs these patients to a specialist dealing with diseases of the blood vessels (phlebologist) or immediately to the vascular surgeon.
In addition to the basic diagnostic measures can be determined:
Today there is no tool varicosity, which would give 100% result. Treatment should be carried out comprehensively introduced as well as surgical and therapeutic techniques.
Combating varicose veins with the help of conservative methods is possible only when the symptoms only begin to appear about the possible complications to talk about, it is not necessary. The main form of this therapy are:
As mentioned earlier, varicose veins are mostly those people who are overweight. In this regard, one of the conditions for successful treatment is, undoubtedly, proper diet, aimed at the destruction of the extra pounds. There are quite a lot of variation writing in the daily diet, but none of them should be followed without consulting a nutritionist.
Usually such diets require the abandonment of sweets, as well as those products that contain large amounts of fiber of plant origin.
A good treatment for varicose veins in legs is to therapeutic exercise. There are a number of special exercises to do that can significantly slow down the progression of the disease, and sometimes completely get rid of it. In addition, don't forget to walk outside (morning and evening) and swimming.
Important! Varicose veins should refrain from visiting saunas, don't take too hot a bath and soak feet. This is due to the fact that these procedures significantly increase the blood flow to the extremities, where the veins already observed, it is stagnating.
Treatment of varicose veins at home requires the use of special jerseys Golf, socks and tights, and elastic bandages of different lengths. As a rule, doctors recommend to use them throughout the day and just before bedtime.
Thus, it is possible to significantly improve the tone of veins and improve the blood circulation in the legs. And this, in turn, helps to eliminate the symptoms of the disease. Also very useful foot massage for varicose veins which is performed by a specialist.
Today the pharmaceutical market is widely represented medicines for the treatment of this disease. And along with the tablet form is used and a gel, ointment, cream leg varicose veins. They all help to significantly slow down disease progression and even prevent the development of certain complications.
However, we must not forget that any medication should be used only on prescription. In fact, almost each of them is quite a lot of contraindications and misuse can lead to unexpected situations.
Most often varicose veins of the lower extremities, doctors prescribe drugs in the following categories:
Surgery is the most radical method, which is used in situations where alternative methods of struggle do not give any positive result.
General surgery, where small incisions are made of leather, and through them is to remove the diseased part of the vein. After surgery, the legs are tight. A few hours after the patients are unable to move independently.
Currently, more prevalent method, where the diseased veins are removed with a laser. This operation is less traumatic, but after that, it is often observed relapses of the disease.
No doubt, like most modern diseases, varicose veins is easier to prevent than to cure. Therefore, doctors recommend to start the prevention of this disease from the earliest years of. To do this, perform the following:
