Varicose veins is swelling of the peripheral veins beneath the skin, most often on the surface of the leg muscles, the veins appear swollen and strongly sinuous, bluish color. Nodes are formed at the same time, the valve device is destroyed. The outflow of blood in the veins can go standard. When the flap valves are closed – the problems begin. Blood does not move, it will come up. Veins, due to stagnation of blood under pressure.
When it comes to high – due to his blood as if pushed, and excessive stretching of the venous wall, which initially have different thicknesses. The vessels stretch. Their edges against the skin and become visible. This forms a characteristic "webs" (spider veins). If the ship is visible through the epidermis so that it is weakened. The thicker the vein, the more noticeable the blue color. Created nodules that are noticeable on the legs.
This disease is quite well-known since ancient times. Archaeologists met with the first mention of this topic the law of medicine, which was founded in the Byzantine state. The hands of the Egyptian pharaohs were elastic bandages, which help in the prevention of disease. Treatment method trying to use the experts from the medicine of Hippocrates, Paracelsus and Avicenna.
This disease is very common. It suffers every fourth inhabitant of the planet. The most important factors of development – lack of development of connective tissue. The development of varicose veins necessary predisposing factors. This partly explains why among the visitors to the phlebologist so many women. Their rebuilding the body's hormones is active.
It is very important to take care of the condition of the veins. They bring a lot of anxiety, starting with the ugly appearance of the feet. This is a big threat to the health and even life. When the disease reaches the top of the state, begins its complications. At the same time, if you turn to doctors during an illness, it is easy to get rid of. If the time to start the treatment, surgery is not required. This is the best way to make the veins disappear by themselves, which is normal in appearance.
According to statistics, varicose veins are suffering from 18-20% of the population, and almost 50 % of patients in the early stages are not even aware that seriously sick. Most often this disease affects women.
Causes of varicose veins can be a long time in an upright position, obesity, pregnancy, long-wearing socks or stockings with tight elastic bands, and a congenital weakness of the connective tissue. The above-mentioned primary reason for the development of the disease.
Varicose veins are formed when the wrong course of blood through the veins. Researchers studied the causes of this disease, is not inherent in any other living species, so much suffering. Among the established causes:
Factors for the development of varicose veins, can be overcome by making sure their health.
In order not to miss the onset of the disease, you need to know the first symptoms of varicose veins and to take the necessary measures.
The main symptoms of varicose veins are:
It is also possible to indicate the following symptoms of varicose veins:
These are the main symptoms of varicose veins. They get worse if left untreated disease in time. Trophic changes are propagated by the skin of the feet and legs. The skin becomes dry, blue tone, is easy swelling. Because of the progression of varicose veins has been observed:
If there are external symptoms of varicose veins, such as temperature or weakness – then the disease has passed the stage of complications. Is enough rare symptoms, such as bleeding rupture sites. Most often they occur at night.
Complications of varicose veins take painful shape. They are easily recognizable by the manifestations:
Acute thrombophlebitis following differences:
The resulting blood clots can log in favourable during the process, and then the background of the treatment they are organized (to the east of the connective tissue), and then solve. Thank you for this begins the process of recanalization of the vessel. Clearance may also be completely blocked. Because of this, there is the danger, destruction and the disease affects the veins.
With the progression of the disease there are factors related to other diseases. Behind him, in the next stage of the disease. It covers the deep venous system, it begins the disease of the pulmonary artery. If you want to be taken care of possible occlusion of the vessels of the limbs, when the blood flow stops, and the start of necrosis.
Development goes through several stages. The original is considered a minor changes in blood circulation, which is formed by the horizontally directed veno-venous reflux. Simultaneously, the valves of the vessels began to suffer from the disease, and the disease to capture the area of the saphenous veins, which extends to the deep of them.
There are four stages, characteristic of chronic venous insufficiency:
Chronic venous insufficiency stand in their symptoms:
This pathology is characterized by a pain syndrome – it's growing, when the patient's lower extremity in the position to write, because of the use of elastic compression, walking, walking. There is in the form of swelling, which indicates that deep vein thrombosis is affected.
If affected, only the surface ships can be diagnosed with transient pasty ankle based on a vertical position. The lower limbs are in a state of discomfort, what causes chronic venous insufficiency it is impossible to live a normal life. Physical activity is markedly decreased, the patient experience of excitement, emotional disorder, inappropriate anxiety.
Reduced efficiency also leads to certain consequences. They suffer from self-esteem and social activities. It is important to refer to medicine, in particular, with your doctor.
Nuclear pathology was born of the blood of the piles, the connecting hole is located under the skin blood vessels. At the same time inflammation of the venous wall of the aseptic type. The viscosity of the blood rises, the venous return is hampered.
Place the localization of the disease is often the lower third of the thigh, possibly in the upper third of the tibia. In theory, this disease affects each area of the body. The disease particularly affected the great saphenous vein and its tributaries (95%). A small share is only 5% of cases.
Experts can easily create disease, because clinical symptoms of thrombophlebitis of superficial veins bright enough. The classic symptoms are the following:
With the development of pathology, it covers more of the veins. 10% of these cases lead to damage to nearby blood vessels. Can develop blood clots in the lung.
The diagnosis of thrombosis of this type is carried out in several stages:
The treatment of thrombophlebitis of superficial veins of unreasonable delay. The first typical signs immediately go to the experts. This vascular pathology in the acute form, it requires hospital treatment to emergency intervention.
It is necessary to determine the optimal motor mode, calculate the formula for compression therapy. Surgery is necessary only in certain cases – for example, the rising of the varieties of thrombophlebitis, skin under the base of the trunk large vein when the tip is above the middle third of the thigh.
