Varicose veins during pregnancy

In the body of pregnant women usually happens several changes. Hormonal adaptation the child is developing normally, the woman has grown considerably in size and rapidly gaining weight, to the detriment of the foot.

In addition, varicose veins can cause yourself growing uterus, which compresses the organs and vessels around the and can cause their deformation. Many women during pregnancy find the appearance of the veins in your legs, which if left untreated can develop serious complications.

Reasons

Varicose veins is a disease, that is, their deformation, the veins swell and stretch. Many believe that varicose veins are a cosmetic defect, which can not be treated, this statement is certainly not true. Varicose veins is a very serious pathology which need to be carefully monitored during pregnancy, otherwise there is a threat to the life of the mother and child.

This disease is very common among women, especially pregnant women. If the first manifestation of the disease appeared in the last stages of pregnancy, the treatment is yet to start as well as after birth, maybe a sharp deterioration.

There are several reasons why you might see varicose veins in pregnant women:

• Great set of weights, in this case, the legs are experiencing intolerable strain and the vessels can become twisted.
• Sedentary way of life, which arises in the tissues of the stalled processes. It is important to understand that pregnancy is a physiological process, not a disease, so we can't eat all day and sleep, you need to move.
• Genetic predisposition. Varicose veins during pregnancy often occur in women whose parents suffer from a similar disease.
• Wearing shoes with high heels can cause varicose veins, even in non-pregnant women, uncomfortable shoes, stress on the spine and legs has increased considerably and increases the risk of atherosclerosis. In addition, during pregnancy, wearing high heels can wrap up in the fall and a serious injury, which causes a variety of complications.
• If a woman has a capillary net been before pregnancy, during pregnancy, the situation can rapidly deteriorate.
• Carrying heavy loads, especially during pregnancy, can significantly worsen the condition of the vessel.

It is important to understand that the pregnant woman's body is a daily changing great stress, therefore, preventive measures should be taken in healthy women before the spider veins begin to appear. Otherwise you have a long and careful treatment to get rid of cosmetic defect, pain, and does not cause serious complications.

Type

During pregnancy varicose veins can occur in several forms:

• Varicose veins during pregnancy groin is a common disease, the top cause is hormonal changes. During pregnancy significantly increases the number of female sex hormones, as a result, visible labia varicose veins during pregnancy. At the same time in the groin, itching, skin appear dry on the surface and might be visible in the vascular mesh. If this disease is left untreated, veins can become damaged and cause severe bleeding.
• Varicose veins of small pelvis during pregnancy is a serious disease that can cause many complications. In this case, can affect the uterus and the vagina, and the reason is that those hormones in addition, the vessels have to work double strength to ensure proper nutrition to the fetus. Pelvic varicose veins can pass without symptoms, pathology usually detected by ultrasound, so it is important to get registered in female consultation and screening.
• Varicose veins in the legs during pregnancy is the most common diseases.

Regardless of the appearance of varicose veins, a woman must undergo treatment to reduce the risk of serious complications.

Symptoms

In most cases, varicose veins occur only in the last month. At first, the woman does not feel any pain, but can appear pale vasculature and the stars, which not everyone pays attention to.

Usually occur following symptoms:

• Tired legs during the movement. Many patients take such symptoms as the norm, it is logical that if you can increase the weight the legs can get tired. In fact, no fatigue should not be, a healthy woman, such a symptom is usually not affected. Foot fatigue, it is worth booking an appointment to phlebologist.
• Cramps at night. This symptom is very common in pregnant women, but for some reason, many gynecologists do not look at patients for examination, and prescribe vitamins. Indeed, an unbalanced diet and lack of minerals can cause seizures, but to identify the exact cause of this unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to check the blood vessels.
• Aching pain in the legs, often without any specific reason. Sometimes legs can hurt for the last time, if women go for a long time, temporary fatigue is the norm. But if the pain interferes with the future mother every day and there is no particular reason, the doctor-phlebologist, you need to contact is necessary, without waiting for visible signs of illness.
• Edema is a satellite-90% of pregnancies. If sometimes swollen feet, be sure to check ships.
• Pregnancy muscle, stiffness, movement — these symptoms say about your current blood circulation, which is certainly complicated varicose veins, if you don't take any measures.
• Feet start to smell. One of the symptoms of varicose veins is increased sweating of the feet due to inadequate blood flow to the feet may smell bad. Sweating along with other unpleasant sensations may indicate the presence of various diseases and infectious diseases.

Many women, after reading the above symptoms, think that at least one of them is found in any pregnancy. This is true, but not all woman looks like varicose veins. Such symptoms may indicate the presence of numerous other diseases, or be a normal variant. Just make sure that is not a pathology, if the pregnant woman preventive purposes, it is necessary to visit a doctor for a period of more than 20 weeks and again after 30 weeks, especially if something was bothering.

Diagnosis

To correctly diagnose the disease can be a doctor. In any case, should not be treated as a gynecologist or a doctor, if they don't have business degrees and work experience. Other specialists may give General advice to relieve symptoms, but such treatment does not cure the problem and not even be able to suspend the development of complications, and in addition to leave.

When you have to visit phlebologist is clearly tell me all your complaints, what is disturbing and what time, what it can be connected. It is important to remember relatives who have been diagnosed with varicose veins. The doctor comes with a new ultra sound, which made the future mom.

Based on history and external examination, the doctor makes the diagnosis of varicose veins, if it is available. To confirm the correct diagnosis of pregnancy is controlled by vascular ultrasound, where the doctor can examine the state of blood circulation and veins to detect blood clots, deformation.

Treatment

Many patients wonder if the doctor found varicose veins in the legs during pregnancy, what to do with it, how to heal, not to hurt the baby. It is important to note that the sooner the expectant mother asked for help, it is easier to cure diseases without taking harmful medications.

Pregnant women very rarely prescribe medication as well as surgery, because the first thing to protect the fetus. But if the disease is detected far, no treatment is not enough, because complications can develop even before the baby arrives into the world, which is very dangerous to life itself and a mother.

1. First, the mother is determined to buy a special compression garment and use it every day. Tights and socks for pregnant women are an excellent way for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins in the early stages. They affect the different pressure on the leg, which increases from top to bottom, it will usually push the blood, not allowing it to accumulate at the bottom, and the vessels expand.
2. Exercise for pregnant women with varicose veins is an excellent way to build leg blood flow without interference, to reduce swelling and pain and improve the general condition.
3. In complicated forms of varicose veins in pregnant women prescribed the use of special therapeutic knitting. It exerts sufficient pressure on the affected area, compresses the veins, reduce swelling and pain.
4. Medication is prescribed in cases if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. All drugs and dosages selects only the doctor, no self medication during pregnancy can not be considered.
5. Surgical intervention for pregnant women is indicated only in the presence of complications such as blood clots, life-threatening and sores. To remove cosmetic defects during pregnancy surgery is contraindicated.
6. Folk remedies can be used for the prevention, suitable for a relaxing foot bath, massage with moisturizing cream. The treatment of varicose veins folk remedies alone is not worth it, you must first pass a medical examination and consult a doctor. If the expert accepts the selected methods of comprehensive treatment, they can be used.

Natural childbirth

Tactics shipping select doctors based on the patient's condition. If the disease is mild, and serious complications are to be expected, as natural as possible birth. In this case, as prophylaxis during labor is necessary to use compression stockings or wrap the leg with elastic bandage. Such measures will help to avoid thrombosis of the lower limbs.

If the blood clotting of the patient is broken, and there is a risk of blood clots and other serious diseases, can be shown caesarean section. In some cases, prescribe medications, which improve the condition of the blood, and can be done natural childbirth.

Many are concerned about life after birth, what to do next and you take the varicose veins in the military. The disease after pregnancy alone does not pass, then the woman should continue with medical treatment. The question of whether the varicose veins in the army, it is difficult to answer. It depends on the stage of the disease and blood circulation disorders, in some cases, a person may not be suitable.

Prevention

Prevention of varicose veins during pregnancy is the right way of life. Women need to eat healthy, but not eat too much, live a moderately active lifestyle. Have to spend time in the fresh air every day and perform gymnastics for pregnant women.

To reduce the risk of varicose veins at the final stage and during childbirth can wear a special compression underwear for pregnant women. In addition, compression stockings and pantyhose help relieve swelling, leg fatigue in long walks.