How to treat varicose veins in the legs

Varicose veins — a disease which occurs due to swelling of the peripheral veins beneath the skin. In most cases, the disease manifests itself on the surface of the muscles of the legs, and the veins take on a blue tint, is a winding and hilly.

Also the formation of nodes and destruction of the valvular apparatus, causing the flow of blood in the veins broken. When you close the flap valves, when the problems started. Blood cannot rise, as it usually happens, and veins, because of its stagnation pressure.

High pressure of the blood stretches the walls of the veins, which are of different thickness. The veins are stretched and their edges against the dermis and become visible. For this reason, it is typical for spider veins. If the ship is visible through the dermis layer, it speaks of his weakness. The thicker veins, the more visible their blue color. Formed nodules, which are clearly visible on the legs.

Varicose veins affect one of the 4 people on the planet. A significant factor in the development of pathology is the lack of development of connective tissue. The formation of the development of varicose veins have predisposing factors.

According to statistics, this pathology suffer 20% of the world population and 50 percent of patients with early stage disease are not even aware of their disease. Most often varicose veins suffer from the fairer sex.

How dangerous varicose veins

The greatest danger of varicose veins is the occurrence of complications, such as:

1. Phlebitis is characterized by the formation of an inflammatory process inside the vessel. The skin takes on a reddish hue, and all contact with his hurt. If at the same time inflamed veins several, the health of the person deteriorates. In that case premature at the beginning of treatment, the disease develops thrombosis.
2. As a result of thrombophlebitis occur in a blood seal, in other words, blood clotting. To determine the exact diagnosis ultrasound procedure, ultrasound, etc. Externally, you can see the redness and the seal area of the inflamed vein. The disease is sometimes accompanied by a slight increase in body temperature. If blood clots occur in the deep veins, then the patient begins a deadly threat. In order to avoid death, urgent surgery.
3. Thrombosis is a complication of varicose veins, which is very difficult to identify, because the location of the clot, because they are formed in deep veins without inflammation. After some time you notice the formation of a thrombus in the external signs, for example, severe swelling of the affected veins. Area of skin, which was a blood clot, the dermis is red shade with blue shimmer.
4. Trophic ulcers — a disease arise because of the failure of blood circulation, which further leads to disruption of the tissues of the body. Minor trauma can cause the spread of ulcers on the Shin. Several complications are involved in the formation of skin rash and infectious processes.

In order to prevent serious complications, in patients with venous insufficiency should take seriously their health, visit a doctor.

Symptoms of varicose veins in the legs

The first symptoms of varicose veins can be gently expressed, namely:

• thin blood vessels of the mesh acquires a bluish-purple hue;
• fatigue, itching, pain and burning sensation in legs towards evening;
• numbness and muscle twitching at night.

With the development of changes in vessels vein symptoms worsen, because of this:

• dermis areas of the varicose veins become thicker, the flakes and is covered with blue spots;
• pain in the calf gets harder and become more regular;
• occur the venous nodes, which is in contact with, which causes pain.

Step

Experts distinguish between 4 stages of the disease:

• The first stage is the almost complete absence of complaints, apart from minor cosmetic irregularities.
• The second stage — the appearance of heavy legs, slight swelling, irregular night cramps in the calf muscle.
• The third step is the formation of spots of red, blue and then brown, thickening of the skin and mild swelling in the legs, swelling. Change of color indicates the progression of the disease, the need to start treatment measures.
• The fourth step, thrombophlebitis and venous ulcers, leaving the treatment. Ulcers formed in the damage to eliminate them is almost impossible.

Varicose veins on the legs in women

Statistics show that varicose veins disease is diagnosed in women 4 times more often than men. While varicose veins can occur in both young girls and adult women.

One of the most important factors of the disease in women is weight gain during menopause. This is due to the fact that the effect of the hormones (progesterone, estrogen) that reduce the tone of the veins.

Lifestyle plays an important role in women's health. According to statistics, most often varicose veins occur in women who have a sedentary work — 37% of the world population. The fairer sex, who are most of the day to spend in a vertical position (vendors, teachers) the disease occurs less frequently — 63%.

The genetic effect on the development of the disease is not fully understood, but 25% of respondents had relatives suffering from the disease.

During pregnancy

Varicose veins during pregnancy, because of the factors of the female body:

• increase in blood volume;
• the growth of the uterus, compressing the retroperitoneal veins;
• hormonal changes, increased levels of progesterone;
• increase intra-abdominal pressure in the process of delivery.

Disease in pregnancy develops during the first month. The clinical symptoms begin to appear in the middle of the second trimester.

Varicose veins in men legs

The main factors in the emergence of varicose veins of legs in male are:

• Smoking;
• great physical exertion;
• of alcohol beverages;
• an unbalanced diet;
• lack of exercise;
• by lifting weights.

Men's work is often associated with physical activity. Regular stress can lead to stenosis of the saphenous vein.

Another factor in the development of the disease is the consumption of high-calorie fatty foods and inadequate intake of Iodine and omega-3.

Treatment of the disease happens in the same way as women.

Treatment of varicose veins in the legs

Effective in the treatment of varicose veins on the legs should solve certain problems:

• removal of varicose veins syndrome;
• removing signs of the disease;
• to prevent the recurrence of.

The first problem is solved with the help of drug therapy and surgical intervention. Conservative treatment is aimed at removing signs of the disease (treatment and compression), and prevention (physiotherapy, elastic compression).

Early stages of the disease apply conservative treatment:

• the medication that the doctor prescribes;
• local use gels and lotions;
• elastic compression;
• Physical therapy and exercises;
• proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle.

Compression, conservative treatment is mandatory in all stages of the disease. When you use compression stockings are able to remove blood stasis, and to create good conditions for microcirculation vessels. Jerseys the optimal pressure is selected, based on the extent of varicose veins:

• Class 1 — the initial stage of the disease;
• Class 2 — varicose veins syndrome of "tired legs";
• Class 3 — the presence of complications.

Folk remedies

Folk medicine offers a number of tools, whose goal is to reduce the symptoms of the disease and elimination of pain.

Below are some of the most effective means that you can prepare yourself at home.

Pack

Ingredients:

• black bread — 1 slice;
• camphor oil — 20 ml;
• the fruits of the horse chestnut — 50 g.

Preparation: Spread bread with butter, on top sprinkle with dried fruit of the chestnut.

Use: the resulting composition applied to the inflamed Vienna and fix elastic bandage, leave the poultice overnight.

Effect: to remove the pain after 10 sessions.

Headband with burdock

Ingredients: burdock — 1 sheet.

Preparation:

1. Rinse the burdock leaves under water to become clean.
2. Place the mug in the hot water kettle to become warm.

Use:

1. Apply to the affected Vienna sterile bandage, on top, place the inner side of the mug and secure.
2. Perform the procedure at night.

Effect: Spend 5 procedures a day, then the pain subsides.

Wrap with honey

Ingredients: honey — 3 tbsp

Preparation: If you have a pack to use too thick of honey, gently melt it in a water bath.

Usage: Apply honey on the inflamed Vienna a thin layer on top, wrap your legs with cling film and secure with a bandage. The duration of the first treatment is 2 hours, 2-3 — 4 hours, and 4 all night.

Effect: Relief after 2 treatments.

Packaging tomatoes

Ingredients: tomato — 1 PC.

Preparation: Slice the tomato into thin slices.

Use: Spread the slices in the patient, Vienna, top, wrap with cling film and a bandage. Perform the procedure daily, it lasts 3 hours.

Effect: Improve health status.

Tincture recipe

Ingredients:

• alcohol — 3 liters;
• the core and bark of the horse chestnut — 2 kg.

Preparation:

1. Chop the peel and core of the volume they fill half to 3 liters.
2. Pour part of the alcohol, cover tightly with a lid and put in a dark room for a month.
3. Three times a week shake the jar.
4. Ready filter through several layers of clean cheesecloth.

Use:

1. Tincture to RUB the inflamed veins every day before going to bed.
2. You can also take the tincture orally for 1 tablespoon three times a day quarter of an hour before a meal, the duration of 30 days.

Effect: eliminate the pain and discomfort of protruding veins.

A compress of marigold flowers

Ingredients:

• calendula flowers — 2.5 tbsp;
• unrefined oil is 0.5 L.

Preparation: Pour the calendula oil, put the composition in a water bath for 30 minutes. Allowing the composition to stand for 1 hour, and then strain it.

Use: the composition of the Oil daily RUB the sore area of the skin gently in a circle. After that dampen a clean fabric texture, put it on the diseased vein and leave overnight.

Effect: reduce the appearance of varicose veins.

Apple cider vinegar varicose veins on the legs

Every day at night RUB vinegar to the inflamed areas of the skin. The duration of treatment is 30 days. You can perform the procedure in the morning, but when it is, you should lie down for an hour.

To improve the effect of drinking apple cider vinegar diluted in water, honey on an empty stomach 30 minutes before a meal. The duration of treatment is 1 month.

Apple cider vinegar, diluted with water, can be used to apply ointment to the inflamed veins. You can do this, dissolve in a glass of water, 2 tbsp. vinegar, dampen a clean part of the cloth and apply to the affected vein. Do the procedure two hours before bedtime.

Prevention

To prevent the formation of varicose veins use the following instructions:

• the use of special drugs;
• don't throw a leg over the other, when sitting;
• daily to cleanse the bowel of harmful substances, prevent the formation of slag;
• take breaks when standing work, let the legs relax;
• follow the diet, to avoid weight gain, reduce your salt intake;
• if you need to wear support stockings;
• limit your intake of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products;
• possibly spend more time in the fresh air;
• do self-massage to stop the plant and essential oil;
• see your doctor regularly.

Conclusion

1. Use for the treatment pills ointments and gels only after the appointment of the expert.
2. Varicose veins on the legs is more common in women than in men.
3. To identify the formation of varicose veins in the early stage of the disease is almost impossible.