Varicose veins – a common disease, which is characterized by the expand the lumen of blood vessels, disruption of the valve apparatus and the occurrence of the reverse current of blood. The pathological process may be localized in different places, so a variety of diseases a few:
The most common is varicose veins in the legs. According to some estimates, they affect more than 30% of the population, most are women. Varicose veins on the legs is not only ugly protruding veins, but also a lot of discomfort and effort. The pathological process is accompanied by heaviness, pain, swelling, often cause dangerous complications: thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, trophic ulcers. Many would like to know how to get rid of varicose veins forever, because it significantly affects the quality of life. But, unfortunately, the phenomenon is inevitable and the only thing you can achieve is to stop or slow down the progression of the disease.
The causes of varicose veins has not yet decided for sure. It is clear that the disease is associated with thinning, weakness and loss of elasticity of the vascular wall and incompetent valves. As a result, the veins become unevenly dilated and stretched, long and knotted. It is believed that an important role in the occurrence of disease is a genetic predisposition, that is, from birth to weak blood vessels and defective valves.
There are several factors that contribute to the development of varicose veins, though not his reasons:
Varicose veins is a chronic process that begins gradually and as time progresses. Completely curing the disease is impossible, but to slow the progression and reduce the symptoms, is possible if a holistic treatment, which includes:
The effectiveness of treatment depends on the patients all the doctor's recommendations. It is important to seek help at an early stage, when there is no pain, but appeared in the evening swelling, heaviness and leg fatigue, small spider veins on the skin.
Without lifestyle changes, it is impossible to effectively fight varicose veins. The rules you need to follow completely trivial, and their failure usually is due to lack of willpower or irresponsible attitude to their health.
Special elastic knit available on the market today has a wide range. This socks, stockings, tights in different colors and densities, which do not differ from normal. They have become a good alternative to awkward to use and looks like an elastic bandage.
A special Jersey can treat varicose veins, but it improves the microcirculation, reduces the load on the veins, prevents blood stagnation, reduces the diameter of blood vessels, increases outflow of venous blood and lymph. A person feels lightness in the legs, in the evening less tired, no edema is present.
There are four categories of medical knitwear, depending on the pressure. You can only use jewelry class-1 compression, which is considered to be preventive, and it is intended for healthy people. Others are prescribed by a doctor depending on the diagnosis and severity of varicose veins. You should know that the compression devices may be contraindicated in some diseases. Tights or socks pick your doctor carefully according to the size, otherwise the desired effect.
The treatment of varicose veins tablets and external funds in the form of gels, creams and lotions for different kinds of work. They increase vascular tone, improve microcirculation, promote blood circulation, prevent changes in the skin. Medications, the purpose of which is to remove tiredness, heaviness, discomfort, swelling, itching, muscle cramps, and pain in the legs. They are appointed strictly individually.
The most important means of treatment of varicose veins is a special medication for varicose veins. They are made on the basis of horse chestnut, rutin, grape leaves, and nearly always well tolerated by patients. Produced in the form of tablets, capsules, and gels.
Reduce blood viscosity and reduce the likelihood of thrombophlebitis use of anticoagulants. This ointment on the basis of heparin cooling additives in the form of menthol, camphor, eucalyptus. In addition, thin the blood, they inhibit the development of thrombophlebitis.
Skin changes that cause itching, can prescribe antihistamines. Inflammation prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Getting rid of varicose veins performed surgery to remove the affected portion of the vessel to stop the discharge of blood from the superficial veins to the deep. The action is called phlebectomy. The classical form, it is now used less often in the context of new, less traumatic ways to deal with varicose veins. This treatment usually is referred to the large diameter of the veins and in severe cases of the disease.
A more gentle method is micro-phlebectomy, in which part of the veins removed parts nor the incision through and through the hole.
Radiofrequency ablation is considered the safest and least traumatic method for the treatment of varicose veins, although it has some contraindications. In the method of thermal effects in the microwave, with the result that the venous cavity is closed. Main advantages:
Laser coagulation is another treatment method for varicose veins. During the procedure, the vessel wall is exposed to the laser. Radiation leads to the bonding of the walls of veins and the perfect closure of the cavity. On an outpatient basis under local anesthesia without incisions. The lumen of the vein sets a catheter, through which is introduced the led-and pump-radiation. The procedure is less dangerous complications are very rare.
This non-surgical method one of the most common. Used in small veins, and as part of comprehensive treatment and surgical procedures. Its essence lies in the fact that with the help of a thin needle into a vein injected with a special medicine. The result is adhesion to the walls of the vessel, its closure and cessation of blood circulation. Amazed by Vienna turns into a fibrous cord. The main advantages of the method:
Tincture of walnuts. In a glass bowl, pour the crushed raw nuts and pour in the olive oil. Put in the sun for 40 days. How to apply the right tool, smearing the affected area. The treatment lasts about four months.
To combat cabbage leaf, the other side to apply a layer of olive oil to this side of the sore area, wrap and leave for a day. Continue treatment for a month.
This is one of the most effective folk remedies. The treatment of varicose veins prepare infusion of the fruit plants that you need to grind, fill half a glass bowl (liter) and pour the vodka. Remove in a dark place for a month, periodically stir. When ready, RUB the sore places during the night. Alcohol tincture of sweet chestnut for outdoor and indoor use, with varicose veins, you can buy from the pharmacy.
The appearance of varicose veins, the question may arise, whether engage in physical activity and sport and any exercise is good. Most doctors agree that the exercise of this disease is very important, because the veins are useful harmful dynamics and statics. But it is equally important to consult with your doctor about what sports can do and what the load is optimal. In addition, the patient can be assigned to a special medical gymnastics, which are performed directly from the medical facility. At home, you can also do simple but effective exercises that regular exercises help to reduce the symptoms of varicose veins.
Varicose veins is an irreversible process, but its treatment is necessary, especially because modern methods can be applied to a complex, quite a lot. Without treatment, the risk of complications, such as chronic venous insufficiency, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, ulcers, and even in such a dangerous condition that can lead to death, such as pulmonary embolism.
