Varicose veins disease refers to diseases with a strong current. It started gradually, his first symptoms can be unnoticed. The lack of early treatment leads to the progression and exacerbation of the condition. So, change and approaches to therapy, which could help in the beginning, is useless to the remote stage. Stage of varicose veins of the lower extremities to determine not only the symptoms of the disease, but the selected method of treatment.
Not the last role in the development of the disease is heredity. The offspring is not of varicose veins in the legs, and the special structure of the connective tissue. It forms the venous valves that do not allow blood flow out of the veins in the opposite direction. Lack of physical exercise, work-related sitting position, pregnancy, high-heel shoes and the extra weight to provoke a breach of blood circulation, which weakens the valves changed.
In medical practice, several types of classification of varicose veins in the legs. Some of them take into account the stage of development of varicose veins. Doctors use a classification, which has three phases:
Each stage defines its own signs of illness and approaches to treatment. Also used in the international classification, where the stages of varicose veins associated with individual characteristics:
Improve varicose veins in the early stages is much easier than when running the form. So you need to pay attention to the first signs of the disease.
The initial stage of varicose veins are plagued by a feeling of fullness in the legs that appears at the end of the day or after a long standing position sitting. The blood thus stagnates in the lower extremities. Legs quickly get tired, sometimes appear cramps and pain along the veins. In the first stage of varicose veins you may notice on the skin on the legs spider veins. Sometimes in the evening swollen feet are cotton. If you give them a rest, swelling and feeling of bloating pass.
Varicose veins at an early stage amenable to conservative treatment. Well helps in the following ways:
To deal with varicose veins at this stage it is possible to lifestyle changes. For this you need to change shoes more comfortable, not to throw a leg over the other, if the work is related to the permanent – often to stretch your legs, roll from heel to toe. Sedentary work need to periodically get up and walk. If you ignore the initial signs of the disease, it goes to 2. the degree of varicose veins.
In the second stage varicose veins are often forced to go to the doctor. The symptoms of the disease become visible to the naked eye, they are accompanied by a cosmetic defect, and cause physical discomfort.
Varicose veins is involved in the expansion of saphenous veins, they bulge under the skin, such as blue nodes. Skin having a bluish or brownish tint. Leg pain appears more frequently, it can disrupt the night. Powerful leg swelling, skin itching or numbness. Conservative treatment is not very effective. It is used for the routine preparation of the patient for surgical treatment and subsequent recovery. Needed to wear compression underwear, long-term use of special tools.
Stage 2 is treatable with laser, radio-frequency ablation. It is possible to use certain methods of treatment at this stage, the doctor decides. It takes into account the General condition of the patient and the findings of the veins.
Step 3 varicose veins is characterized by severe pathological changes. Venous outflow blocked, the excess fluid part of the blood penetrates into the surrounding tissues, the swelling becomes permanent. Certain changes to the valves increase the risk of thrombophlebitis. There is a blockage of the vein with subsequent inflammation.
Disturbed nutrition of the skin and its appendages. Hair fall, worsen the condition of your nails. The skin becomes dry and prone to cracking. Breaking the food chain leads to the formation of ulcers.
How to treat varicose veins at this stage depending on the symptoms. In most cases, require hospital treatment. Thrombophlebitis is treated conservatively using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, heparin. Often, if signs of budding thrombophlebitis is performed using a minimally invasive surgical treatment.
Sometimes step 4 is called chronic venous ulcers. This is the last symptom that appears when running varicose veins. It is long not healing, give pain to patients, which it will lose performance. Its treatment is impossible without addressing the causes of varicose veins.
When treatment of the underlying pathology, applied to medicines for the treatment of ulcers, and surgical wound closure.
Symptoms of varicose veins can be easy to notice at an early stage and contact your doctor immediately. Then treatment can be limited to conservative methods. But with the progression rate of the disease is complex and treatment. To avoid this, you need to engage in the prevention of varicose veins, and do not postpone visit to the doctor.
