Beautiful feet – the subject of women's pride. But varicose veins in the legs in women ruin not only the appearance, and affect the quality of life. To get over this disease means back to attractiveness and health. Varicose veins in women is an abnormal expansion of the blood vessels of the feet with a decrease in their flexibility.
Brands
- External imaging of the vessels of the thighs, legs. First of all, in the form of capillaries, then pronounced pattern. The development of the disease appear convex complex veins;
- Pain in the legs during a long walk;
- A bluish tinge of the skin over the bulging veins;
- Swollen knees, feet at the end of the day;
- Reduce the muscles of the legs during sleep.
The severity of symptoms of varicose veins in the legs depending on the stage of the disease:
- 1. phase, the initial signs of the disease are mild, it is night swelling of the legs, aching in nature of pain;
- Step 2 – on the surface of the skin capillaries, view pictures, spider veins, small nodules veins. Heaviness in the legs join, night cramps, burning sensation in the blood vessels;
- Step 3 — swelling become severe, the blood vessels pattern — life, haunting pain, prevent women to live a full life;
- Stage 4 is characterized by color changes and skin condition of the feet. It cracks, flakes, dark ankle. Nodules veins are as the grapes become susceptible to damage. The formation of foot ulcers is already in the advanced stages of the disease, which flows to more complex forms of vascular disease.
In the third stage of varicose veins in the legs occurs such a dangerous phenomenon of reflux is the backward flow of blood from the large veins small vessels. This confusion in motion a stronger weakening of the vascular system, accelerate the development of varicose veins.
Reasons
Women are prone to varicose veins are 3 times more than men. In addition, the statistics say that girls over 170cm suffer from varicose veins legs often undersized. It is in connection with a person's ability to walk on his feet. Animals do not have such problems.
However, the manifestation of varicose veins disease the leg is connected to the role of precipitating factors:
- Genetic predisposition to varicose veins. Features of the structure of the body, the body's cells and blood vessels in particular, is transmitted by genes inherited. If your mother or grandmother suffered from varicose veins on the legs, means 99% probability that their daughter and granddaughter felt the same;
- Hormonal disturbances. In women, hormonal disruptions occur frequently, for physiological reasons, because of women's diseases. And hormones affect the vascular wall. The most common venous extension leg in pregnant women;
- Inflammation of the female reproductive organs. Disrupt hormonal balance, leading to the penetration of arterial blood into the vein, which is high pressure. The veins swell, there is a node;
- Stress, nervous shocks. Affects the central nervous system, reduce vascular tone, expanding the blood vessels;
- Work the legs. Varicose veins legs subject teachers, cooks, hairdressers, salespeople, waiters, guides;
- Sedentary job. Provoking the stagnation of blood in the legs;
- The seating position is feet. Favorite female position, which compresses the vessels of the blood circulation in the legs;
- Heavy physical exertion. Lifting weights will significantly increase the pressure on the abdomen, it is reported that in the veins. Blood vessels are stretched, and systematically, as is not become normal. Women do the heavy work of preparing, doing housework, doing sports.
- Old age. Is a normal physiological cause vascular changes.
It's not all the reason. Affect the appearance of the blood vessels of Smoking and overweight. Shoes with a heel higher than 5 cm also leads to disruption of blood circulation, nutrition of the capillaries, stagnation of blood in the veins of the legs.
Treatment
Treatment of varicose veins in the legs the women came to the vascular surgeon. It is clear that the sooner you seek treatment, the sooner and easier come to the recovery. When the external investigation, the expert determines the query:
Ultrasound vein – detected stage of varicose veins, the degree of expansion of blood vessels, the size of their shortcomings, to identify thrombi, and hemodynamic instability;
It venography contrast – accurately assess the condition of the vessels, to determine the presence of thrombus, tumors;
Two-sided scanning – you can make a color three-dimensional image of the veins, broader than the traditional ultrasound.
Varicose veins in the legs have several ways of treatment:
- Surgery is radical treatment in the last stages of the varicose veins in the legs. For 90 years, until recently, has been used phlebectomy, a pretty traumatic surgery veins. High-tech operations with small cuts or even just a hole. Core support activities to the removal of the affected area of the vein, to restore valve function and blood flow.
- Sclerotherapy is the introduction into the vein of a special substance, which adhesive in the vessel to promote its degradation. Patients veins disappear, the blood flow is still healthy. No recurrence of varicose veins in this area.
- Medications, tablets for oral administration, lotions, gels varicose veins. External resources used in the basic and first stage of the disease. The common parts are taken horse chestnut and the leaves of red grapes, camphor, menthol. Oral drugs that prevent blood clots, thin the blood, reduce inflammation, swelling and eliminate pain.
- Compression tights and socks special design relieves foot, contributes to the normalization of blood flow, are weakened vascular structure. Used for the prevention and treatment of all stages of varicose veins in the legs, venous ulcers. Knitwear should be used constantly, it has a different density models. Although the stockings are made of fishnet top.
The treatment of varicose veins on the legs in women, and laser (when expanding the internal veins), and the pneumatic massage device, and leeches.
How to deal with varicose veins
At home treatment veins effective in the early stages of varicose veins, when blood vessels can be recovered and to stop the disease.
Learn how to deal with varicose veins in the legs in women, look at the recipes of herbalists.
- Gadgets from apple and wormwood. Grass diluted yogurt to the paste, pour in the apples for 3 hours in boiling water, combine wormwood. The mixture is applied to the gauze, the compresses may affect varicose veins in the area.
- A Decoction of nettle. 20 grams of fresh young nettle crushed, pour a glass of boiling water. After an hour, strain, drink 3 times a day.
- Garlic cream. Combine the grated garlic with butter in a ratio of 1:2. Cream applied to the skin before going to sleep, covered with parchment, wrapped. In the morning rinse.
- The application of burdock. Burdock leaves little heat, enclosing a hot water kettle, wrap the leg regions of the varicose veins, fix ties, to sleep through the night. The third procedure become necessary for the improvement of health, the vessels acquire tone.
- Tincture of nutmeg. 100 g ground walnuts to fill a half liter bottle of vodka. Leave for 10 days, shaking occasionally. To accept on a teaspoon 3 times a day half an hour before a meal. The disease a couple of months.
- Tincture Kalanchoe. Fresh leaves of Kalanchoe to put a half-liter jar, crushed to fill half the capacity. Add the vodka to the brim. After a week strain. Infusion is the treatment of the feet every day for the entire month.
- The infusion of horse chestnut. Peel and chopped chestnut kernels are placed in a jar of 3 liters, the other side of the bank pour vodka or alcohol. After a month tincture can be processed. Also take him in a teaspoon 3 times a day.
In addition to the herbs, strengthens the vascular wall and for the treatment of varicose veins in the legs have been used successfully and some daily products.
Apple cider vinegar is an external and internal application. In the first case, it is recommended to RUB vinegar in the places of the manifestations of varicose veins in 2 times a day, apply compresses, make foot baths. Oral 30 ml of vinegar mixed with half a teaspoon of honey, drink on an empty stomach in the morning and in the evening.
Also should try the creams surface ships fresh potatoes, beet kvass, honey compresses, tea, carrot tops.
Treatment of varicose veins folk remedies can become complicated treatment measures. But to replace the surgery major vascular injury can.
Shoot legs, get heart
How dangerous varicose veins on the legs, so that its complications. If you don't pay enough attention to the disease and prevent its development, it can develop into thrombophlebitis, thromboembolism, ulcers and bleeding in the blood vessels.
Ulcers appear in the lower part of the tibia, initial irritation and dermatitis. When running ulcers occur blood poisoning, gangrene. Although the case before the amputation should not be, a full recovery is impossible.
Thrombophlebitis dangerous precipice blood clotting and hit him in the vessels of the lungs or the heart. This complication leads to death.
Bursting veins can lead to large losses of blood. The impact of varicose veins in the legs heart is not to overdo it. As a result of impaired blood circulation, is a thickening of the blood, affects the entire cardiovascular system, the load on the heart increases. There is a danger, of heart failure, stroke.
Fortunately, women are increasingly men for their own health, so the complications of varicose veins, it comes in extreme cases.
Prevention of the expansion of blood vessels
Varicose veins women feet live a fully active life. The main thing – to prevent the development of disease:
- Will have to abandon tight fashion shoes with high heels, tight clothing;
- Control posture in a seated position so that the legs are not each other;
- Lose weight, move more, swim, run, walk;
- Do not lift weights more than 6 kg;
- Long stay on his feet to walk heel to toe, promote blood circulation;
- In the evening, lying in bed put your feet under the pillow, give them time to be "on" to restore blood flow;
- Refrain from hot baths and baths, high temperature dilates blood vessels;
- Drink at least 2 liters of pure water a day;
- Keep track of your blood vessels, when taking hormonal contraceptives;
- Get rid of bad habits – Smoking and alcohol;
- Regularly wear support stockings support the blood vessels;
- Use venotonic gels, folk remedies rubbing and compresses.
Beautiful legs, healthy legs. For women, these concepts are equivalent. In your power to prolong their youth and attractiveness – to prevent varicose veins on your legs, take care of their ships, and they will thank you!
19.04.2019