Today one of the most common vascular diseases is recognized as varicose veins. Treatment of this nasty and insidious disease is through several ways.
A few decades ago, only surgical intervention can relieve patients of such ailments as varicose veins. Treatment with modern methods is painless, less dangerous to human health.
The treatment of varicose veins surgery is not always possible. There are a number of contraindications, which even the most complex stage of varicose veins, you need to deal with it gently.
Among the contraindications are inherent characteristics, such as heart defects, a personal refusal of the patient of the action, for various reasons: fear of religious reasons. In this case, doctors need to look for another way out – to apply the methods of therapeutic treatment.
The choice of treatment not only for those patients who have contraindications, but also for those who are:
The treatment of varicose veins conservative should solve the main task – to slow down the ongoing process and further development of the disease. Therefore, the patient is given:
Varicose veins do not wear tight things constraining a circular principle in the thigh or leg, harm the already weak venous outflow.
Compression support elastic bandages and special stockings, tights, knee pads and other accessories of the toilet, to help accelerate blood circulation in the deep veins. Due to the elastic compression improves microcirculation saphenous veins goes the extra blood, not formed swelling, normalize tissue metabolism.
The desired effect of elastic bandage can be achieved only through the proper application of the foot. The bandage is applied in the morning, before getting out of bed. You need a bandage from the toes to the thigh, while carefully grasping the heel and ankle. The overlapping layers of the bandage so that the next half overlaps the previous one or in other words, overlap.
Ties to sell a lot. Yourself need to choose the right, not only the quality, but the desired compression. Of course it is better, if the bandage is made of certified knitted fabric, which is specially designed for therapeutic purposes. The degree of compression bandage can be 1-4. The difference between the pressure which the bandage exerts on the surface of the foot, at least 20 mm of mercury. article is 1 degree and the maximum is 60 mm of mercury. St. – accordingly - 4-pack.
Creams are also an excellent external remedy inside the treatment of varicose veins. The ointment is prepared on the basis of all melted animal fat, pork, etc. and plant oils.
The preparation of therapeutic agents necessary to take 3 table. L. powder of medicinal plants: herbs celandine and clover, mint leaves and eucalyptus, dandelion, and Polygonum snake, flowers of clover, calendula and chamomile. Herbs for the manufacture of powder is taken in equal proportions.
Pour a mixture of half a Cup of hot water and put on stove, bring to a boil, then boil for about 5 minutes. The hot broth is mixed with vegetable oil and animal fat (75 g), cool and put in the refrigerator for storage.
Blanks creams contain different parts. Here are some examples of fees. In the photo marked on the separate charges, each of which subsequently is mixed with a special cream base, which will be discussed below.
Having in each case the raw material in equal shares:
Each of the above-mentioned payments can be made in the following ways:
Apply to the affected veins with a thick layer. The hidden principle to pack. Top roll up bandage. Change the dressing 3 times a day.
This method became possible only in 1988. Until then, the only possible method for the treatment of varicose veins was considered a peel or removal of the diseased veins.
Before the description of the method of sclerotherapy, it is time to focus on the development of the mechanism of the process of varicose veins.
Each of the large blood-vessels is of special valves, which allow blood flow only in the desired direction. If you reverse the current, the valve to block the lumen of the vessel and the blood is again forced to move forward.
The lower limbs has superficial and deep veins. Blood, superficial veins moves in the direction from outside to inside and from the bottom up, the deep – only from the bottom up.
When the valves for some reason fail in duty, to turn the current of blood in the deep veins falls into the current of the superficial veins, which last overflowed. Continuous overflow of the superficial veins leading to their expansion. As a result of this process is to develop chronic venous insufficiency.
The essence of this method lies in the removal of varicose veins of the General circulation, through the introduction of special substances called sclerosant. When the treatment of varicose veins "star", "mesh", "spiders" and the veins gradually disappear. "Stars" and other "decorations" varicose veins disappear takes about one and a half months, the veins around 3-4 months.
Using special ultrasound scanning device to perform examination veins of the lower extremities, revealing the places that produce venous back flow of blood. The professional language of physicians, the reverse current of the liquid is called reflux.
Find and label the place markers of gastroesophageal reflux plan the surgery. It is done under local anesthesia. Points, which are marked with markers in the study to make holes or small incisions and harassed ships. Thus, restoring normal venous blood.
After surgery the leg is placed in an elastic bandage. The patient is able to stand alone through the hours after surgery, and the next day he is empty home monitoring.
After surgery, within two months, you will need to use compression stockings. At the end of the second month of the recovery period, perform a visual inspection of the operated site. Later, a routine inspection should be carried out 2 times a year.
As the practice of medicine, varicose veins, and following sclerotherapy, two months after coming completely back to normal. Chronic venous insufficiency is also changing, to remove completely or partially.
The treatment of varicose veins with sclerotherapy should be verified on the screen. These are:
Sclerotherapy is shown when you need to combined treatment.
Only sclerotherapy will serve pronounced varicose veins, more than 1 cm, thrombophlebitis, pustular disease, occlusive processes.
The type of sclerotherapy is the echo procedure, which allows to quickly and painlessly treat varicose veins. Treatment by this method is to use a duplex scanner. Thanks to this sensor, the doctor can cure even the deepest veins.
The next sort is sclerotherapy Foam-form. Treatment this method involves the use of foam seals.
Laser treatment is another way to get rid of this disease, such as varicose veins. Treatment in this case is performed using laser equipment. Laser treatment can reduce treatment time by several times. The Laser treatment lasts only 35-40 minutes, and this method does not require general anesthesia, allows to treat both feet at the same time, minimally traumatic tissue. Hospitalization in this case is not required.
Often this painless method is applied to patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency, as well as people – the holders of venous ulcers in the legs. The Laser has the ability to "paste", "cut off" the walls of the affected vein. Lumen of venous trunk by using a special catheter is a special optical fiber, to promote its veins – it depends on what the Vienna working on at the moment. Then under local anesthesia after the detection, the connection of the deep veins do the job laser. Course pull the fiber back through at regular intervals serves the pulse of radiation. Eventually, the blood within the vein begins to boil, forming steam bubbles, the venous wall has been destroyed, gluing the lumen of the vessel. After that, the projection of the exposed vein roller set, wrap the limb.
Intravenous laser – another method that has the ability to overcome varicose veins. Treatment with a laser is as follows: the affected vein type led-and laser-radiation "glued" the vein. Some time after the diseased vein will disappear completely. This method is quite expensive, however the treatment often only takes one treatment.
Some time after the procedure the patient is necessary to wear special underwear and periodically apply visit phlebologist.
Leech therapy comes to the rescue in the treatment of many diseases. I don't have to pass it a party, and varicose veins. Leech therapy is very effective in the early stages of varicose veins. Typically assigned 5-6 sessions of therapy after 3-4 months of multiple sessions should be repeated. The saliva of leeches contains a special enzyme that allows the affected veins returns to its original shape.
