Many modern people find varicose veins related to a polluted environment, unhealthy diet and lifestyle, over-activity and lack of sleep. To avoid complications, it is advisable to deal with this problem at the beginning. Next, we look at how to recognize the signs of varicose veins on the legs of women, to provide timely assistance.
What is varicose veins
Varicose veins is a common disease among women and men. Previously, it was age, but now they have been sick for twenty years. This pathology is characterized by venous congestion, which causes disruption of blood flow, and the vessels are under pressure.
As a result, they lose their elasticity and swell. The surface of the skin is the bumps in the veins, which eventually darken, swell, and bring a strong pain. Also varicose veins impedes blood circulation throughout the body, which can lead to the development of other diseases.
Women are more likely to develop varicose veins than men. According to statistics, the patients among women have nearly four times more. This is due to the fact that they have more reason to develop this disease, for example, child bearing and the load on the lower limbs, wearing heels and less exercise.
Varicose veins are not just a cosmetic problem. Poor blood circulation can lead to the development of many cardiovascular diseases. Due to violation of venous blood circulation of all organs and systems get the blood completely.
Because it performs the transport function and supplies the entire body with nutrients and oxygen. Because of the blockage of blood vessels in the legs. The bad blood goes to other organs. So you could cause oxygen starvation.
Medical science distinguishes 6 main stages of the development of varicose veins. When the disease starts, patients do not feel any symptoms. Only the visible spider veins on the legs, which is completely painless.
This is a sign that the limb is broken the blood stream. This stage is considered to be zero. If not treated, the disease will progress and manifest itself in the following steps:
- The first phase, which is characterized by a strong vascular pattern on the skin. Sometimes at night, you may experience cramps in the calf muscles, accompanied by severe pain. Let go of the cramp, you need the toe of the foot to pull itself struggling.
- The second stage is added to the varicose veins that can be felt and seen visually. After a long walk, they hurt, and the feeling of burning.
- The third stage is the swelling, which happens only after the rest, but during exercise it is.
- In the fourth stage of the development of varicose veins affected by eczema, severe swelling, constant itching and pain in the legs.
- 5 and 6, the second is characterized by trophic ulcers, which initially can still heal. But then there is the infected area of inflammation, where all the time to the breeding of bacteria, causing severe pain and inability to fully walk.
It is good to know that effective treatment can only be the first three stages. Still, only you can take medication, which keep your feet in that condition without deterioration. Ulcers, treatment very difficult. It is a long process, which does not always bring positive results.
Signs and symptoms of varicose veins
Varicose veins accurate diagnosis can be confirmed by a specialist for a certain diagnosis.
Independently doubt the development of the disease the following symptoms:
- heaviness of the lower limbs
- the swelling and blueness
- the bulging veins, the appearance of the tubercles
- cramps, especially at night
- the appearance of the vascular pattern on the skin
These symptoms are a sign of early stage of varicose veins. When the disease progresses, then there is severe pain, veins can be seen with the naked eye, the limbs are blue, there is inflammation.
During the varicose veins of the upper layer of the epidermis of the limbs do not receive enough nourishment, making the skin becomes rough, dry and scaly. You can't do anything for a warm compress, such as Vienna warm prohibited. On the contrary, thin blood needs cooling. You can do this, apply the ointment and cream based on mint or eucalyptus.
The main causes of the disease
There are many reasons, the development of varicose veins, consider the most common of them:
- Heredity is one of the most common reasons. Of course, varicose veins are not sent to the genetic level, but the legacy is transferred to the pathology (e.g., vascular tissue weakness), which develops varicose veins early.
- Sedentary or excessive exercise limbs are the direct cause of the disease. Long time sitting, standing or lifting weights of the vascular wall can not withstand such loads and automatically lose their elasticity.
- Women are often disorders in the hormonal levels. Excess or lack of progesterone and estrogen lead to blood diseases and blood pressure lowering. Because this blood can be fully functional limbs and find "weak" spots, blood vessels, the occurrence of blood clots.
- During pregnancy, when there is a large load on the lower extremities can develop varicose veins. To avoid this, it is recommended to use the cream for prevention, more rest and eat right, so that water does not accumulate in the body.
- All blood vessels are nerve endings, which helps to maintain the elasticity. If the patient is often exposed to stress and nervous tension, will eventually weaken, causing blood vessels to become less elastic.
In addition to this, there are many diseases and causes the development of varicose veins. The treatment is very important to find out why develop pathology because of the need for treatment has no effect, symptoms and causes.
Methods of treatment
It should be noted that the treatment of varicose veins is a complex and long process. Unfortunately, creams and lotions do not help get rid of the problem, and only temporarily remove the symptoms.
The most effective is holistic treatment in early stages of development of this disease. It's worse with varicose veins, the harder it is to treat.
There are a few ways, the treatment of varicose veins:
- Compression treatment without surgery is medication and wearing compression underwear that will give you the opportunity to pull his leg, not allowing the blood vessels to swell and become inflamed. If you're not particularly smooth, you can use the elastic bandage.
- In one pack you can make the scarf and use the creams and lotions on the basis of horse chestnut or walnut. They improve blood circulation and gives the blood vessels elasticity.
- Medication, which has beneficial effect on the blood, promotes the resorption of blood clots and strengthens the walls of blood vessels. These drugs improve venous lead blood vessels tone and relieve pain in the extremities. Their own use is not recommended, you must first consult with your doctor.
- Sclerotherapy is a special method that can be used to remove the affected veins without surgery. The doctor injects the vein is particularly a drug that inhibits and eventually lead to degradation. This method has contraindications, so you first need to pass inspection.
- A surgical procedure where small incisions are made and remove the affected vein.
If varicose veins are advanced, then the only action will help. Any creams, dietary Supplements and drugs will not save, when veins are blocked, the blood circulation is poor and my feet are constantly swollen and turning blue.
Consequences and complications
If the varicose veins do not start treatment quickly, it can give complications in the form of other diseases:
- Thrombophlebitis is a disorder that occurs due to the accumulation of dense particles in the blood, forming a clot. It overshadows the venous passage and interferes with blood circulation. Because of this, there is an inflammatory process of the inner wall of blood vessels, tenderness, heaviness in the limbs.
- Trophic ulcer is essentially the last stage of the development of varicose veins. It is characterized by the formation of the unhealed wounds that still ooze, bleed, and sore. It causes severe inflammation, which can not be removed at home. Full trophic wound infection, necrosis of tissues or development of gangrene.
- Bleeding varices, which occurs in the case of serious damage to the blood vessels. Initial stage of varicose veins, they just change shape, with small nodes, due to blood stagnation. If you do not help, the condition of the damaged ship worse and gaps that begin to bleed. Because of this, there is a strong hematoma in the area of the knot, the pain. Sometimes it can damage the surface of the skin, which is why bleeding is a constant.
- As varicose veins is a violation of circulation, in talking about the complications, not to mention overall health. The frequent occurrence of elevated blood pressure – elevated blood pressure, and oxygen starvation of the body because of lack of blood flow and oxygen. Often the underlying disease can be heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, and other diseases of the cardiovascular system.
We must not forget that the body is one mechanism that can fully function only when all the organs and systems are in good condition.
Preventive measures against varicose veins
Prevention of varicose veins should be youth-year-olds did not face this problem. The most effective methods are the following:
- Setting the correct mode of the day, so the load is always alternated with rest. This relaxes the muscles, tone the body and improve blood circulation. When sedentary work is recommended to move more, walk, do a short jog. If at the end of the day, tired legs after strenuous exercise or a long stay on the heels, then the foot should be placed above the level of the body, to restore blood circulation.
- Women are not recommended to constantly go for shoes with high base, for example, in the work, you can replace the shoes to go low.
- Exercise helps to strengthen the entire body to increase immunity and improve the condition of the blood vessels. Varicose veins effective sports viewing, Cycling, swimming and athletics. We must remember that the excessive load on the foot has a negative effect on the veins.
- Proper nutrition. Something that gets in the body, then oozing blood. Therefore, it is necessary to give preference to healthy and fortified foods, in order to avoid the condensing of blood and the emergence of the cholesterol plaques that clog the holes and cause varicose veins, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and other diseases.
- Eye blood vessels is very useful douche. Alternating hot and cold water to help Wake up in the morning and remove the signs of fatigue in the evening.
In summary, it is noted that the varicose veins more common in women, so they should pay more attention to preventive measures.
If you have the first symptoms of the disease, contact your doctor immediately, is it necessary to examine and prescribe a course of treatment. It is a conservative treatment of varicose veins is possible only in the early stages.
25.05.2019
