Reticular varicose veins of the lower extremities treatment

Causes of reticular veins, as usual, has not yet been established, but the researchers stress hereditary predisposition. Since the genetic features of the organism is formed not to stretch the vessel wall.

Negative factors are an additional burden on the weak veins of the lower extremities. Blood circulation decreases, the static pressure in the blood vessels to grow, it will stretch.

reticular varices

Extended Vienna accumulates more blood and the pathological ring is closed. Visible external symptoms of the disease.

The main factors to promote the development of reticular veins of the limbs are:

  • static work in the forced position – sitting or standing;
  • wearing high heel shoes;
  • heavy physical work;
  • hormonal disease;
  • pregnancy;
  • the uncontrolled use of hormonal drugs;
  • the sharp rise in body weight;
  • very sports;
  • often, trauma of the foot.

Reasons

The wrong way of life, which becomes unbalanced diet, a sedentary mode, the excessive passion for power sports exercises for the shoulder girdle and feet, provokes the appearance of the signs of varicose diseases.

Varices reticular type has a hereditary etiology and is most often sent to the parents of children. Is not the disease itself, and the construction of vessels so that in the future the cause of varicose veins.

Change the structure of the blood vessels can also not only inherited genes, but other factors. These are:

  • bad habits — Smoking and alcohol abuse;
  • violated the metabolism;
  • acquired diseases of the vessels and the heart;
  • hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver;
  • menopause;
  • hormone therapy;
  • the wrong diet;
  • overweight;
  • excessive physical activity.

In addition, the varicose veins, this type of exposed to people whose work or activity is associated with a permanent stay on his feet.

The main condition for the appearance of spider veins – low production substances, such as elastin and collagen, which breaks the tone of the veins and their valves. Because of the shortage of such important components, the skin and tissues lose elasticity and dry.

Often the disease is caused by a hereditary deficiency in the body or genetic morphology of blood vessels tend to expand.

What it is, reticular varicose veins of the lower extremities? This is a mild form of extension, with the legs forming a mesh in the veins is blue. This cosmetic problem affects mostly women, let alone men. Also varicose veins is called cosmetic discomfort, to produce a complicated appearance.

According to statistics, 95% of the patients were women. It would be logical to assume that the disease-causing reasons can relate to the physiology of women or its way of life.

However, it is definitely the exact reason doctors do not call, but the point factors that can cause reticular varices:

  • hormonal changes: pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, menopause, hormonal disorders;
  • hormonal contraceptives;
  • heredity, after all, the peculiarities of parents are often transferred to their children;
  • the constant wearing uncomfortable shoes with high heels, ill-fitting pants;
  • a long stay on his feet;
  • overweight;
  • lack of exercise;
  • weight lifting;
  • hypertension;
  • often leg injuries.

To explain these changes may be such reasons: pregnancy or if you are using hormonal drugs. Looks like this type of varicose veins in different ways, from one hair to coarse bright formations that rise above the skin.

The Reticular type of disease develops mainly in people with a genetic predisposition. Man from parents is not varicose veins, and the structure of blood vessels, which can result in varicose veins.

Other reasons are:

  • Smoking;
  • Venous, arteriovenous fistula, contributing to the expansion of veins;
  • Hypertension;
  • Liver disease (cirrhosis, hepatitis);
  • Metabolic disorders;
  • The wrong diet;
  • Menopause;
  • Treatment;
  • Obesity;
  • Large loads during sports;
  • Professional activity is often associated with and a long stay on his feet.

Causes of reticular vessels on the body is similar to varicose veins.

The main causes and risk factors:

  • The use of hormonal drugs;
  • Genetic predisposition;
  • Pregnancy and childbirth;
  • Weight;
  • Diseases of the skin;
  • Injuries of the limbs;
  • Hard physical work and continuous exercise of athletes;
  • Solar radiation;
  • Office sedentary work.

The main reasons for the appearance of reticular veins is hereditary factors. Disorders of the venous system is hereditary, and therefore at risk are children, whose parents were suffering from chronic diseases of the veins and blood vessels.

Another important factor in the appearance of spider veins in the feet is pregnancy and childbirth. Increased weight gain during pregnancy and changes in hormonal levels can cause the development of reticular varicose veins and blood vessels.

How dangerous this type of varicose veins?

It is considered that the reticular varicose veins and normal veins is different (independent) types of chronic venous diseases. But it should be noted that in most cases the progression of reticular veins becomes a cause of more serious diseases of the venous system.

There are cases of the occurrence of varicose veins and telangiectasia (spider veins) at the same time.

cause of varicose veins

In this regard, doctors recommended to eliminate these cosmetic defects at an early stage of development, thus preventing the development of varicose veins and other venous diseases.

The causes of this condition may be few. Genetic predisposition (weak blood vessel walls), and an unhealthy lifestyle (heavy physical work, poor diet, excess weight), administration of hormonal contraceptives.

The development of varicose veins reticular type contributes to a genetic predisposition. Inherited not the disease itself, and the anatomical features of the veins contribute to their expansion. Precipitating factors are:

  • Smoking;
  • venous, arteriovenous fistula, resulting in deformation of the blood vessels;
  • hypertension;
  • liver disease (hepatitis, cirrhosis);
  • metabolic disorders;
  • the wrong diet;
  • into menopause;
  • long-term use of hormonal methods;
  • overweight;
  • at high loads during long walks and sports activities.

The defeat of the small vessels is often observed during pregnancy, due to hormonal changes and increased load on the foot.

Reticular varicose veins of the lower extremities is familiar to many women. The reason for this are the overly sensitive blood vessels of the sex hormones.

In themselves, they are very thin and large. Under the influence of sex hormones, their walls become less elastic and lose their tone.

Because these processes and taking into account that the daily physical activity vessels dilate, occur on the skin, such as a blue mesh. Worsening of the pathology can cause disruptions in the hormonal system (pregnancy, menstruation, puberty).

Also among the causes of reticular veins, experts note the following:

  • genetic predisposition;
  • lack of exercise;
  • overweight;
  • irrational nutrition;
  • excessive physical activity.

The reasons for this cosmetic defect can also be caused by occupational disease. The disease is common among flight attendants, salesmen and teachers — people who spend a lot of time on my feet.

Peculiarities of course and treatment of pregnant women

Women's venous system often suffers when the load on the body became the "interesting" position. The amount of blood that circulates through the body of pregnant women are higher, around 30%.

The growing uterus compresses the blood vessels of the pelvis, making it difficult for normal venous outflow, which can lead to varicose veins. It is therefore important preventive measures, in order to avoid similar.

Vasodilation brings the expectant mother a lot of inconvenience. Women is swollen feet and turn blue, there is a constant pain and sense of gravity.

The risk of pathology to the next stage of high, but most of the standard therapeutic techniques can not be applied. The task of the doctor to choose the most safe and effective drugs.

Women recommend regular Hiking, wearing compression stockings, perform simple exercises.

The first signs of the disease

The main symptom of reticulated veins — occurs through the skin of the foot vascular pattern crimson hue. Often venous network is placed on the outer thighs and lower leg. It consists of spider veins, sinuous lines. In addition, women can interfere and other symptoms of the disease:

  • discomfort in the legs, worse in the evening hours;
  • severe swelling;
  • twitching legs at night.

Reticular varices, image, which is presented below, may be accompanied by bleeding under the skin and severe itching. Depending on the severity of the pathological process, the feature pattern is present in the form of weakly distinguishable elements or distributed in a wide area of the lower limbs. The venous capillaries, as a rule, sufficiently dense and well feel.

Symptoms

The main manifestation of the reticular veins is the occurrence of veins of the small veins. But there are other symptoms, such as:

  • soon fatigue;
  • pain at the injection site extension;
  • itching, tingling, swelling;
  • seizures at night;
  • the feeling of "chills and cold";
  • the tension in the legs.

At all stages of varicose veins disease is more common in reticular varices. Without causing serious complications and bleeding, with no pain, but it requires care, as the dilapidated condition becomes chronic, it turns into a serious disease.

Signs of reticular veins:

  • The thighs and below the knees appear in clusters of ships-the threads of bluish and reddish colors, different sizes and brightness;
  • The feeling of warmth in the legs;
  • Bleeding areas, "veins" and "stars";
  • Swelling;
  • Cramps after physical exertion or at night;
  • Heaviness in the legs;
  • Local itching;
  • The tension in the legs.

Pathology manifested as enlargement, thinning walls. The diameter of the target changes the veins 1-3 mm.

Veins, are smaller than usually observed that the upper layer of the skin. Their expansion leads to the formation of telangiectasias.

Because the causes of varicose veins change in the vessels of both skin layers is similar, the number of reticular varices and telangiectasias develop at the same time.

The most common variant of the disease – reticular varicose veins of the lower extremities. According to the clinical manifestations it has some differences from the varicose veins.

His most common symptoms of venous stasis associated with prolonged standing in an upright position. With the progression of the varicose veins of the lower extremities appear trophic disorders, and increased risk of thrombosis and the development of thrombophlebitis.

For reticular veins are symptoms of venous insufficiency is rare.

treatment of varicose veins

When the disease on the skin of the hips, knees and lower legs appear bluish and reddish-pink spots, which is a network of bleeding. Ate finger pressure is this place, the second mesh disappears and appears again.

These external signs accompanied by other symptoms:

  • burning sensation and itching;
  • pregnancy and the excitement of the foot;
  • swelling of the lower legs in the evening;
  • cramps in the calf muscles during increased physical load, or weight lifting, especially at night.

Early varicose veins, increased fatigue of the foot. Sometimes even a short walk, people start to feel discomfort and fatigue.

A dangerous feature of the reticular veins is that, as a rule, it is not accompanied by pain syndrome. Because of this, people a long time did not see a doctor, the disease becomes chronic.

Signs of the disease are primarily outward manifestation. Severe pain is not observed. Reticular varicose veins of the legs is the key, because spider veins are reddish or blue tint of the pelvis or the knee cup. The affected area and the severity of the spider veins may be different.

Symptoms:

  • pregnancy and mild pain in the legs;
  • swelling in the feet and ankles;
  • muscle cramps in calves;
  • the periodic emergence of itching in the area of the legs and feet.

The growing intensity of symptoms develop after a long stay on his feet and physical loads.

If the symptoms are buy more pronounced, their intensity is enhanced, and the veins form a knot, then a pathological process has moved to the next stage and the treatment is more difficult.

02.06.2019